A Millennium of Chinese Characters, Leading the Way in Elegance
Chinese characters are not merely a form of script; they symbolize Chinese culture, Asian culture, and even human civilization.
According to legend, Chinese characters were created by Cang Jie, who drew inspiration from the shapes of the sun and moon, and the footprints of birds and beasts. This legend, where "the heavens rained millet and ghosts cried at night," reflects the close connection between Chinese characters and nature.
The Evolution of Chinese CharactersHistorically, Chinese characters can be traced back to the oracle bone script of the Shang Dynasty. These characters were initially inscribed on tortoise shells for divination and ritual purposes, closely resembling real-world objects, making oracle bone script more like a form of art. Over millennia, Chinese characters evolved from bronze script, through small seal script, and clerical script, to the standard script used today.
After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the art of calligraphy flourished, giving rise to styles such as cursive, semi-cursive, and regular script. Calligraphic masterpieces like the "Lantingji Xu" (Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion), hailed as the "world's first semi-cursive script," and the "Ji Zhi Wengao" (The Draft Eulogy for Nephew Jiming or Draft of a Requiem to My Nephew), known as the "world's second semi-cursive script," are not just artistic expressions but also carriers of history and emotion.
The Versatility of Chinese Characters
Today, Chinese characters have various forms across the globe. Within Greater China, we have Simplified Chinese in mainland China and Traditional Chinese in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, while Japan has its own set of Chinese characters -- Kanji. Despite these variations, users of Chinese can easily understand each other's written language, and even discern meanings in Japanese through Kanji. This cross-cultural understanding is challenging for those who use alphabetic scripts. The pictorial nature of oracle bone script has been passed down, allowing interpretation through the shapes of characters. Moreover, the flexibility of Chinese characters is evident in that changes in word order or sentence structure do not hinder comprehension.
"Embrace all rivers, be vast and great" could describe the inclusiveness of Chinese characters. From the introduction of Buddhism which brought terms like "Bodhisattva" and "Buddha," to modern terms like "science," "democracy," "socialism," and "capitalism," and contemporary terms like "cool," "fan," and "manga," Chinese characters demonstrate a remarkable ability to adapt and include.
The Charm of Chinese Characters
The influence of Chinese characters on world culture is significant. Many foreigners are intrigued by Chinese culture due to the stark contrast between Chinese characters and their own alphabets. As an ideographic script, Chinese characters differ greatly from phonetic scripts (like English and French), not requiring reform due to changes in pronunciation, thus preserving a rich historical and cultural legacy.
Chinese characters have witnessed thousands of years of history, carrying with them immense cultural value, making them more than just a writing system; they are a vessel for Chinese, Asian, and global culture.
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